Formerly known as Mogador, it is a captivating port city and resort on Morocco’s Atlantic coast. Its name, Essaouira, means “the pretty picture,” a fitting description for this UNESCO World Heritage site with its blue-and-white medina and dramatic seafront ramparts.

Essaouira’s history stretches back to prehistoric times, with Carthaginian navigator Hanno establishing a trading post in the 5th century BCE. The city has seen Roman, Berber, and Portuguese influence, leaving a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. Until the 1960s, Essaouira was known as Mogador, likely derived from the Phoenician word for “small fortress.”

The 18th-century medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases a unique blend of European military architecture and North African design. Its narrow, winding streets are filled with whitewashed buildings accented with blue, creating a picturesque setting.

Essaouira’s history as a trading port has fostered a diverse population, with Berber, Arab, African, and European influences evident in its architecture, cuisine, and art.

The bustling medina is a maze of narrow streets filled with souks (markets) selling spices, leather goods, and local crafts.

The 18th-century seafront ramparts, offer stunning ocean views and are lined with old brass cannons. These ramparts famously appeared in the Game of Thrones series.